Arab's scientists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arabs scientists - Essay ExampleDuring these years, the various Muslim artists and scientists, princes and laborers together made a unique culture that has directly and indirectly put to workd societies on both continent (Turner, 1). In my article I will focus on the well known Arab algebraic mathematicians and their contributions towards the study of science and technology that continue to influence us even today. Discussion The modern form of scientific method, that forms the core in all studies pertaining to mathematics and science, is said to have been first established by Ibn Al Haytham (Alhazen), a well known Persian scientist of the 10th-11century Arab world (Gorini, 53-55). In fact it has been contended by many scholars that the study of science in its modern spirit has taken shape from the various scientific ideas and knowledge that transpired during the Moslem golden period (Hossein, 71). Ibn al-Haytham is considered to be a trendsetter in the field of ofexperimental ph ysics (Gorini, 55)where his innovative methods of experimentation and quantifications, in order to differentiate between the varying scientific notions and thoughts, are still held in great esteem amongst the modern scientists.In his famous treatise,Book of Optics, he transformed the scientific study ofoptics, where he empirically derived that owing to thelight raysthat enter the human eye makes it possible for a person to see (Elliot, 330-37). During this golden period, Islamic mathematics played an important role in the overall growth and phylogeny of Islamic scientific studies. The development in mathematics mainly grew from the various religious observations that had integrated within it, different problems related to astronomy and mathematics, especially the subjects of algebra, geometry, trigonometry,andarithmetic. The Islamic law of inheritance turn out to be a great catalyst in the development of algebra (a derivative from the Arabic word al-jabr), a branch of mathematics, by well known Islamic mathematicians during the medieval period, such as,Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. Al-Khwarizmi in his famous book Hisab al-jabr wal-muqabalaused algebra (in the form of linear equations) to come to a logical derivation on the subject of the Islamic law of inheritance.Later other mathematicians like Al-Hassar who in the 12th century formulated the modern mathematical symbolic notations, like fractions. other well known mathematician in the fifteenth century, Abu al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Qalasadi actualized an algebraic symbolic notation which is considered to be the first steps toward the introduction of algebraic symbolism in the 15th century (OConnor andRobertson, Abul Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi, 1999). There are three main theories regarding the conceptualization of Islamic algebra, where the first one states that it was derived from Hindu scientific notions the second theory announce us that Islamic algebra came from Mesopotamian influences while the third the ory opines that it was derived from Greek algebraic notions (Boyer, 230). Throughout the entire golden era, before the Islamic civilization came to an end, the Arab scientists were fully aware(p) of the notions of rhetorical algebra, which was in wide use, and often the numbers were written in the form of words (like